Smaller areas tend to fill in naturally, provided the lawn grass is capable of spreading. For lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines adaptable tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescues. Treat only those areas in need, and regard pesticides as only one of many tools available in lawn care. Resilient, deep-rooted and drought-tolerant, warm-season Bermudagrass and Zoysia grass are leading choices for Lone Star lawns. Keep your dormant non-Centipede lawn looking green all winter by overseeding with perennial ryegrasses or Pennington Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed for temporary green winter grass. The unique blend of seeds produces a lawn that will withstand harsh summer conditions. Choose a blend or mixture that is compatible with the environment and the existing lawn. Lightly cover the seed by hand raking or dragging with a mat or span of chain-link fence. Warm-season grassesflourish where summer temperatures run extra high, but they can't withstand northern winters. Annual ryegrass is a problem weed in tall fescue because it cannot be selectively removed from the stand. If youre overseeding cool-season grasses, such as fescue, seed in early fall, which will give the new seedlings time to develop before winter. Regardless of the region, a deeper root system is able to extract more moisture and nutrients from the soil, improving drought tolerance and overall health of the plant. Buyers can often find specialized seeds within the same seed family. The best way to do this is to have the soil tested by a local extension agency to determine if it lacks certain nutrients and then apply them before overseeding. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation and veteran status. Black Beauty quickly develops an extensive root systemup to 4 feet deep in some soilsand it tolerates heavy clay soils where other lawn grasses dont grow well. K2O Potassium to enhance pest and environmental stress tolerance. For West Coast lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrassand fine fescues suited to mixed lawns. Adjust any automatic irrigation system to supplement rainfall so that the lawn is not over-watered. The warm, arid Southwest region presents extreme challenges to turf grasses in low- and high-desert climates. Read our A 10-10-10 fertilizer. Area of adaptation of turfgrasses in the North Carolina mountains, piedmont, and coastal plain. With the support of 24,273 customer's reviews, we hope that this article can give you the most realistic view of these products. This broadens the genetic base and gives the turf a better chance of withstanding a variety of challenges. Prepare a good seedbed. Establishing a healthy, attractive lawn means planting the best grass for your site at the right time and in a careful manner. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Chop up the cores (often accomplished with a mower) and, if possible, distribute them by dragging with a span of chain-link fence or a mat. The pigment products work best for darkening existing green color, whereas colorants may be applied to brown turf for a green color. For lawns with dense shade in this zone, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix provides a mix of tall fescue and fine fescues designed to thrive. Kentucky bluegrass / tall fescue / fine fescue mix, Kentucky bluegrass / perennial ryegrass mix, Zoysiagrass (Emerald and Meyer cultivars). This procedure may succeed in some years, but in any event will give you ground cover until fall, even if all of the grass dies. Cold tolerance of zoysia is not a problem in North Carolinas piedmont and coastal plain. If the soils seem different, collect soil samples to a depth of 3 to 4 inches from several (10 to 15) locations and mix them together to produce a composite sample. Young and actively growing weeds are easiest to control, so make sure that the soil is moist several days before application. Vegetative: Warm-season grasses may be planted vegetatively (by sprigs or plugs) from March through July. It grows well in full sun to moderate shade and performs well in wet, shaded, acid soils where other lawngrasses may not grow. It is a good question, but it does not have a very straightforward answer. Twine netting can be used if wind displacement is a problem. This will help your grass seeds root, get water and nutrients, and spread. For example, grass seed that grows well in the Pacific Northwest may not grow in southern climates. It is never recommended for overseeding other warm-season grasses. A dark bluish-gray color; footprints that remain some time after walking; and wilted, folded, or curled leaves are indications that it is time to water. Fertilize with 0.5 to 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft every one to three weeks for the fastest spread. Boxes and forms can be obtained at your local Cooperative Extension center or at the Agronomic Division office in Raleigh. If your area has particularly hot summers, you can allow your lawn to go dormant through the hottest part of the summer. Use a complete N-P-K turf-grade fertilizer that provides about 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft or the amount recommended on your soil test. The sprigs are pressed into the top 0.5 to 1 inch of soil by hand or by using an old disk set straight, special planter, cultipacker, or roller. Homeowners must now look for other alternatives. Begin mowing as soon as the grass is 50 percent higher than the desired height. The percentages are always noted in the following order: A 16-4-8 fertilizer. Only two cultivars of zoysiagrass Compadre and Zenith can be seeded. Add seeds to a drop spreader or a broadcast spreader and set the distribution rate to match the packages recommended spread rate. Bluegrass takes 7 to 14 days longer to germinate than other cool-season grasses. It produces a low maintenance, general purpose turf. This is especially true as you move toward the coastal plain. Seed the annual ryegrass at 1.5 to 2 pounds per 1,000 sq ft. Fertilizer use can be reduced by 20 to 30 percent. If prolonged periods of rainfall prevent mowing, clippings may be long enough to shade or smother the grass. Once in place, stabilize the mulch by rolling or watering. Uneven ground can make mowing below 1 inch difficult. A blue certified tag indicates that the seed or plants have met certain standards to assure high quality and low levels of contaminants. . The coastal conditions of central and southern Florida demand grasses that can take high humidity along with heat. Fertilizer bags have a three-number system indicating the primary nutrients, such as 8-8-8 or 5-10-10. A comparative chart of principal lawn grasses used in each region is provided in Tables 1a, 1b, and 1c. Our patented, proven, Black Beauty grass seed, Great lawns are easy to grow when the soil is healthy, Feed your lawn with our balanced nutrient approach. Bermudagrass is well adapted to sandy soils. We have researched products from various brands such as Scotts, Pennington, Outsidepride. commitment to diversity. Warm-season grasses are usually seeded or planted as a single variety (monoculture) rather than in blends and mixtures. Cooperative Extension county center. Ideally, this would not be applied in one application. To give dormant winter Bermudagrass lawns temporary winter color, fall overseeding with perennial ryegrasses or Pennington Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed keeps winter grass green. Its tough to beat the high quality of Scotts grass seeds, which are often coated to help the seeds retain moisture as they germinate, leading to high germination rates. Therefore, 5 pounds of fertilizer per 1,000 sq ft will deliver 0.5 pound of nitrogen, Lawns can be established by seeding, sodding, or vegetative planting (sprigs or plugs). * Seeding beyond these dates increases the chance of failure. Tall fescue is a low-maintenance, heat-tolerant, cool-season grass used extensively in this zone. Commercially available green pigments or colorants can be used to paint the turfgrass green. 50 divided by 10 equals 5. Fill areas that settle unevenly to avoid standing water. It should never receive more than 4 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft annually. West Coast growing conditions vary significantly from northern California to the state's southern tip. Grass can be seeded or established using vegetation in the form of sprigs, plugs, or sod. Zoysiagrass spreads by stolons and rhizomes, but it is easier to keep out of flowerbeds than bermudagrass. Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed and Mulch retains its green color longer in fall than other Zoysia varieties and greens up earlier than Bermuda in spring. A healthy lawn boosts curb appeal and is a strong selling point if a house is on the market. It does not tolerate traffic, compaction, high soil pH, high soil phosphorus, excessive thatch, drought, or heavy shade. If pesticides are used, always read and follow label directions. However, this extensive root system also protects your yard or garden from soil erosion caused by bad weather conditions. In North Carolina, cool-season grasses like Jonathan Green Black Beauty are best seeded in early fall, but many people achieve success by seeding in early spring (mid-February to late March). With a blade width of 5-7 mm, EMPIRE's blades aren't as fine as Innovation Zoysias and ranks second to Innovation's shade tolerance. This approach will only provide limited turfgrass cover and will not be a permanent solution. The proprietary breeding of this Black Beauty hybrid has created grass blades that are slightly waxy, which helps protect the plant from moisture loss and disease. Pennington The Rebels Tall Fescue Grass Seed Blend offers tolerance to cold, heat, drought and shade. Cool-season grasses such as bluegrasses, perennial ryegrassand fescues prevail in the Northeast region of the United States. Readily available sources of nitrogen that exhibit fast turf greening, short residual, and high burn potential, such as ammonium sulfate. For lawn areas with dense shade, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix provides a mix of tall fescue and fine fescues to thrive in cool-season lawns. Most homeowners bag lawn clippings because they think that the clippings add to the buildup of thatch, which can be harmful to the lawn. For lawn areas with dense shade, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix provides shade-tolerant tall and fine fescues that thrive in shady lawns. Your decision should be based on region, climate, intended use or wear at the site, and desired appearance. With proper maintenance, it will provide a dense, lush lawn. Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Mix Grass Seed - 7 lb. Your email address will not be published. To reduce the danger of spreading disease and injuring the turf, mow when the soil and plants are dry. This may reduce the need for fertilizer by 20 to 30 percent. Several formulations of liquid iron can be applied through a boom or hose-end sprayer to darken the green color of a healthy grass. The Jonathan Green seed hybridization process produces genetically enhanced grasses that feature a slightly waxy coating on their blades, which is beneficial for maintaining moisture and remaining healthy in drought conditions. Dense shade areas call for Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix. Bermudagrass spreads by stolons and rhizomes, and it can invade flowerbeds and other areas because it has runners that spread rapidly both above and below ground. For Texas lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Southern Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix provides a mix of shade-tolerant grass to keep shady areas looking prime. $22.00 + $4.99 shipping. The suggested height of cut is given in, Consider your lawn established when you have mowed it three times. Free Store Pickup Today. Like other Scotts seed mixes, this warm season blend has been treated with WaterSmart coating for protection and moisture retention. Several warm-season grasses, such as St. Augustine, are propagated by plugs rather than seeds, so overseeding is more common in regions with cool winters. Removal of soil cores from a turf with hollow tines or spoons. Dry, compacted soils, obstructions such as rocks and trees, and excessive slopes may limit the usefulness of a slit seeder. Have you ever walked into the fruit section of your supermarket to pick up apples and then had difficulty deciding which one you want? Take soil samples from the front yard and the backyard to determine soil pH and nutrient requirements. Bermuda Grass Seed. Sodding will result in a fast establishment. Roll the area to firm the soil and ensure sprig-to-soil contact. There will also be fewer weeds for the grass to compete with at this time of the year. Rototill the recommended amount of fertilizer and lime, indicated by soil test results, or apply lime at 75 pounds per 1,000 sq ft and 10-10-10 fertilizer at 20 pounds per 1,000 sq ft to the area to be sprigged. Sandy soils require more frequent watering. For Pacific Northwest lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines shade-tolerant fine fescues, tall fescue, perennial ryegrass and Kentucky bluegrass. Over-seed an existing lawn with Blackjack, a top-quality variety, to add density and deep green color to your established warm-season turf. Their Turf Builder All-Purpose Mix is among the best options for those looking to overseed lawns in mid-to-northern zones. The North Carolina Crop Improvement Association (NCCIA) offers a list of certified seed producers. As your grass grows, it helps the environment by stabilizing soil and reducing air pollution, noise, heat, dust, and glare. Cold winters, cool summers and high humidity create challenging conditions for many plants here, including lawn grasses. Selection of seeds or plants is especially important when establishing a lawn. Both of these products can be applied right before laying down new seed. Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix offers shade-tolerant tall and fine fescues ideal for lawns with as little as two hours of full direct sun. If youre new to the process of overseeding, check out this demonstration by Stanley Genadek, who uses pepper to demonstrate how to overseed your already-established lawn: Check the specific requirements for your variety against your normal weather patterns. This type of grass is low-growing and tough, making it a good choice for high-traffic areas. These cultivars must be planted vegetatively, and are low- and slow-growing. The seeds speedily germinate and fill gaps nicely wherein damaged lawns exist. If you live in the Piedmont region, eHow suggests planting both a warm-season and a cool-season seed mix, starting in spring and overseeding in the fall, for a beautiful, year-round lawn. Continue watering until the bluegrass seedlings emerge. Because tines have a difficult time penetrating dry, compacted soils, coring is best achieved when the soil is damp. The best grass seed for overseeding a lawn will depend on the existing type of grass, the prevailing climate, and the soil type. In areas where dry spells are expected, Jonathan Green Black Beauty Grass Seed shines. These are some of the major causes of turf deterioration: The problems that caused the lawn to deteriorate must be corrected before the renovation process begins. For example, mow tall fescue back to 3 inches when it reaches 4.5 inches. It is also common for Kentucky bluegrass to be seeded in combination with tall fescue. What amount of shade does your lawn get? Check out our list below for other great options for NC grasses. Top Pick. A complete fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 4:1:2 or 4:1:3 can be used in lieu of a soil test, but it is a poor substitute. Florida Tropics Beef Cattle Forage Mix. Seed should be drilled in a diamond-shaped pattern. For pH that is above 7, use MAG-I-CAL for alkaline lawns. Rototill the recommended amount of fertilizer and lime, indicated by soil test results, or apply lime at 75 pounds per 1,000 sq ft and 10-10-10 fertilizer at 20 pounds per 1,000 sq ft to the area to be sprigged. Zoysia grass, a widely used warm-season alternative, combines drought tolerance with more cold tolerance than Bermudagrass. See the Establishing a New Lawn section for the method used to obtain a good soil sample. Grass research and breeding programshave developed improved varieties that build on these natural strengths. For beautiful North Carolina lawns, we suggest Pennington Smart Seed Tall Fescue Grass Seed Blend. Some of these are quite effective, whereas the effectiveness of others has not been documented. Apply fertilizer and lime when the soil is prepared based on these guidelines: If you obtained a soil test: Apply the amount of lime and fertilizer recommended for your soil by the soil testing laboratory. Both mowing and dethatching reduce plant competition and enhance light penetration for good germination and fast establishment. This is a good variety for those in the Piedmont or Coastal Plains regions. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone B lawns. This variety has a high tolerance for cold weather and drought, and has a higher tolerance for heat than Kentucky bluegrass. Lime may be put on any time during the year. For this reason, it is particularly important that cool-season grasses not be overwatered. For lawn areas in dense shade, Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix thrives with as little as two hours of direct sun per day. Allow time for rain or irrigation to settle the soil, and roll or cultipack lightly to firm the soil before planting seed, sprigs, plugs, or sod. Place plugs on either 6-inch or 12-inch centers, depending on the desired establishment speed. Zoysiagrass is very drought resistant. The majority of cultivars will not tolerate shade. Since North Carolina has three regions with different soils and weather patterns, not all varieties will thrive in the three regions. Tall Fescue can adapt to a wide range of weather and soil conditions, making it the perfect, versatile choice for North Carolina residents. It can be seeded by itself or mixed with Kentucky bluegrass, fine fescue, or both, particularly where shade is a concern. Ideal grass seed for lawns that receive sun in some parts and moderate shade in others. Can be applied before or after turf establishment. A stolon or rhizome used to establish turf. See, Fertilizers and lime should be applied uniformly with a centrifugal (rotary) or drop-type spreader. Kentucky bluegrass produces a high-quality, medium- to fine-textured turf, at least when grown in the right climate. This mix grows best in the northern half of the country, and it is moderately drought resistant. For the best results, choose agrass seed type that will grow well in your yard. It should be mowed when it attains 1 inch in height and no higher than 2.0 inches. Preparing the site involves removing weeds and debris, planning for drainage, and grading the site. Hard-to-control weeds may require the services of a professional. Also, the demand for water by industry and municipalities is usually low at this time. The proper mowing heights are presented in. Pennington Bermudagrass. Determine the amount of fertilizer, ratio of nutrients or fertilizer elements, and time of application based on the grasses being grown. General watering recommendations include the following: Take certain precautions if you do not plan to irrigate throughout the summer. A&T State University, in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee What Types of Grasses Grow Best in North Carolina? All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. Best Grass Type for the Mountain Region These are the recommended varieties to grow in the Western part of North and South Carolina. Warm-season grasses can be installed as long as soil temperature exceeds 55F. Give the grass a good start with a properly prepared seedbed by testing the soil, applying recommended nutrients, and raking to smooth the soil. Remove the topsoil (usually 4 to 8 inches) and stockpile it nearby if grading is needed. Because St. Augustinegrass is fast growing, it needs to be mowed frequently at 2.5 to 4 inches during the growing season using a rotary mower. The blend is also tolerant of moderate shade and is drought, insect, and disease resistant. Several newer cultivars, however, can also be seeded that have a medium texture. An above-ground creeping stem that can produce roots and shoots at each node. Green Up Lawn Food for Seeding and Sodding. The chemical in a pesticide that controls the target pest. Slow-growing Centipede grasses, such as Pennington Centipede Grass Seed and Mulch, typically stay green year-round in this zone's warm climate. If you live in an area with little rainfall, be prepared to give these varieties deep waterings one or two times per week. It may contain hard-to-control weeds or weed seeds.). Read our Cool, warm, humid and arid climates all collide in this region. Roll the soil lightly to firm the surface, and provide good seed-to-soil contact. They stay reasonably green in the winter. Kentucky bluegrass grows tremendously during the spring and fall months. It is a mix of elite and exclusive varieties of tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, and perennial ryegrass. We recommend our genetically superior Black Beauty Ultra. 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